The impacts of colonialism weren’t “supposedly negative,” they were, in fact, extremely so. Imperialists prevented progress throughout Africa as they pillaged the continent’s resources, devastated entire communities, threatened ecosystems, and actively tried to destroy African cultures. Fortunately, Africans have proven themselves resilient and capable of solving their own problems.

The recent discovery of Homo naledi in 2013 led to paradigm-shifting revelations. It suggests that the ancient Australopithecus could have also had at least some of the social or organizational skills attributed to more recent species of humans. How did we, Homo sapiens, not only survive, but also climb our way to the top of the food chain while other hominins went extinct?

The realities of neocolonialism can't be ignored, however; countries that previously colonized parts of Africa, Asia, and South America were able to obtain riches and build a stronger economy on the fruits and labor of the countries they colonized. They stalled and hindered progress in these nations as they exploited them. Its aftereffects continue to present themselves now by way of capitalism, as our world becomes increasingly divided between the wealthy and the poor as opposed to free versus colonized.

“Everything I have ever done I’ve done from a place of love. If I don’t punish you, the world will punish you even worse. The world doesn’t love you. If the police get you, the police don’t love you. When I beat you, I’m trying to save you. When they beat you, they’re trying to kill you.” - Patricia Noah